Is my suffering due to sin?
In short, the answer to this question is always 'YES'. Suffering exists as a result of sin. When Adam and Eve disobeyed God's command by eating from the fruit of the tree that God told them not to eat, Genesis 3:7 says "then their eyes were opened", and death, along with all the suffering that followed implying death, then entered the world (Genesis 2:16-17). The consequence of sin is explained in Genesis 3:14-19: It affects our relationship with God, with each other and with the animals. Even the ground is cursed as a result of Adam and Eve's sin (Rom. 8:20-21). Sin is the reason why the birth of children is a burden, we have to labour hard at work, and the cause of strife in human relationships. Ultimately, sin is also the cause of physical death. To summarize: Sin opened the door to all kinds of suffering right through all of creation.
However, the question we must ask, and perhaps this is
really the thing you are wondering about, is whether your suffering is a result
of your own sin? This question is more difficult to answer and the answer to
this can be 'YES' or 'NO'. While it is sometimes possible to see a direct
connection between a specific sin and a specific suffering, sometimes it is not
possible to see a direct connection, and it is also possible that your
suffering is not the result of your sin. However, Scripture is very clear that
there are two categories of suffering: (1) suffering as a direct result of sin
(1 Cor. 11:30-32) and (2) suffering that is not the direct result of sin (John
9:3; 2 Cor. 12:8-9). These two categories sometimes overlap because they are
not necessarily mutually exclusive. It is possible that your suffering is
partly due to your sin, and partly not.
1. Suffering must lead to examination and patience
The question then is, if we cannot always know whether suffering is the result of our sin or not, how should we react to it? In a sense, it doesn't matter what the cause of your suffering is, your reaction should always be the same. In James 5:10 we see that it should lead us to patience. In other words, suffering must lead us to patience and quiet rest in God. However, Luke 13:2-3 shows us that our suffering must also lead us to self-examination to see if there is no sin in our life from which we must repent.
Whether God sends suffering so that you have to examine your life (Heb. 12:6) or whether He sends suffering so that you will persevere in faith and patience (John 9:3), the answer to how you should react is spelled out in James 1:2-4 “Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.”
Note that James does not make a distinction as to the reason why this suffering has come your way. He does not say whether it is because of any sin in you or not. What he is saying is, no matter what kind of temptation comes your way, your faith is tested. The purpose of every form of temptation is that you will endure it in a way that shows God's trustworthiness, wisdom, goodness, dignity, and all-sufficiency in all circumstances.
But in Psalm 139:23-24 there is another important principle. “Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting!" This should not only be our prayer in times of suffering, but at all times, including times of suffering. It is essential for the believer to seriously examine his own heart. If any sin is not the obvious cause of your suffering, the prayer of Psalm 139 should also be your prayer. Pray that the Lord will make you aware of whether there is sin that causes this suffering.
So, whenever suffering comes your way you must do these two things: Examine and Persevere. Examine whether there is sin, and persevere in your faith in the Lord. However, there are two things that a believer must never do in times of suffering: (1) Do not ignore it, and (2) do not see it as God's condemnation (Rom. 8:16-17). Even if your suffering is the result of sin, the purpose is not to drive you to fear, but to repentance. God never casts out His children or condemns them, He calls them to repentance.
So what should be your response to
suffering? It should always be the same. Examine yourself, is there any sin in
you that has led to this? Then repent, and secondly persevere in your faith
through suffering. Examination and perseverance should always be the believer's
response to sin.
2. Suffering is a tool for sanctification and witness
While suffering was not part of God's original plan (it was the result of the fall), God uses suffering to develop and shape the believer. There are few things that lead you to self-examination as quickly as when you go through suffering. Suffering must lead the believer to examine his own heart, actions, thoughts and intentions. It should lead us to those places within us that we actually like to ignore. Are my actions to the glory of God? What are the intentions of my heart in what I do? Is my desire to honour God in my actions? Are my thoughts holy and pure all the time? God sometimes uses suffering to lead us to be better people. That's Paul's point in Romans 5:3-5 “Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.”
Suffering also tests our faith. Is our faith credible? Is it true and deep faith? In times of pain and turmoil, we reach for that which is our true hope and peace. What do you reach for in moments of suffering? Is it to the Lord, or is it to something else? Times of suffering reveal whether our faith is genuine or false. It also shows it, not only to ourselves, but it also to others around us who notice how we react to our suffering. Suffering is an excellent opportunity for the true believer to live as a witness if he grasps and holds on to Him who is his only comfort in life and in death, Jesus Christ.
Our suffering creates an
opportunity to witness. We must be able to say like Habakkuk, “Though the fig
tree should not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines, the produce of the olive
fail and the fields yield no food, the flock be cut off from the fold and there
be no herd in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the LORD; I will take joy in
the God of my salvation. GOD, the Lord, is my strength; he makes my feet
like the deer's; he makes me tread on my high places.” (Hab. 3:17-19).
3. Suffering as disciplining
The suffering of a believer is sometimes the direct result of a sin we have committed. It can even be sin that we committed before we came to faith, but also sin that we committed after our conversion. Our sin warrants suffering, an can even lead to the believer's physical death. We have an example of this in 1 Corinthians 11:30 “That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died.” However, what is important to see in the case of a believer's suffering is that it never arises from God's judgment on them. Romans 8:1 “There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” The believer's suffering as a result of sin is God's disciplining of the believer. Thereby God prevents something worse from happening (1 Cor. 11:31-32). Suffering for the believer, even if it leads to his death, is not a condemnation to hell, but it actually keeps him out of hell and takes him into God's own presence. God's disciplining never has the result of alienating His children from Him, but rather of bringing them to Him.
Indeed as Hebrews 12:6 testifies “...
the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he
receives.” Just as we do not discipline our children because we do not like
them or even hate them, but love them, so God disciplines His children because
He wants to call them back; wish to preserve them from greater misery; He wants
to bring them to repentance.
4. Suffering and the redemption issue
The reality is that while the believers’ suffering is limited to this life, suffering here on earth is only a foretaste of the misery that the unbeliever will taste forever. Christians suffer (1 Thess. 3:3; 2 Thess. 1:5), but their suffering will end. The Believers' life is in the hands of our all-wise, all-powerful and eternally good Father. Suffering is never the work of Satan! The believer's suffering never results in him losing his salvation. Every sting and pain of suffering is appointed and managed by our loving Father who will work all things together for good, including our suffering (Rom. 8:28) for those who love Him. It is a great reason for comfort when the believer suffers to know (1) God has ordained it, (2) it works for good in the end, and (3) it works out God's wise plan.
For the unbeliever, however, suffering is a call to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. It is God's warning that, if they continue on their present path, greater and more indescribable misery awaits them in eternal hell.
God also uses suffering itself as
a condemnation of the unbeliever. Revelation 16:5-6 testifies to this “And I
heard the angel in charge of the waters say, ‘Just are you, O Holy One, who is
and who was, for you brought these judgments. For they have shed the blood
of saints and prophets, and you have given them blood to drink. It is what they
deserve!’” In this way, the suffering of the unbeliever can be a foretaste of
much greater misery that awaits him because of his wickedness. In such a case,
his suffering can lead directly to his death, or it can be a foreshadowing of
God's eternal wrath that awaits him.
There are some important principles that the believer must hold on to when he goes through suffering. Our suffering is a result of the fall of man. Our suffering is not from the hand of Satan, but from the hand of God. Our suffering is intended to lead us to self-examination and repentance from sin. Our suffering aims to teach us to deepen our trust in God and to persevere in the faith. Our suffering is never God's judgment on us. Our suffering is sometimes God's chastisement so that we will return to the path of righteousness.
For the unbeliever there are also a few principles to
realize. Your suffering is God's warning that you must repent of your sin. Your
suffering can also already be God's condemnation of you because you continue to
live in the way of injustice and do not honour God. However, your suffering is
always from the hand of God who is just and does what is right. Your suffering
is only a foretaste of the misery of eternal hell that you will receive unless
you repent.
ds. Leon Harmse
Pastor of Sunward Park Baptist Church.
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